7/1/2023 0 Comments Thoracic spine pain![]() However, at this time the association is not strong enough to warrant limiting any vaccine. Vaccinations for infectious diseases have occasionally been associated as a possible trigger.Neuromyelitis optica occurs more frequently in people with other autoimmune diseases. Transverse myelitis associated with an autoimmune disorder may be a warning sign of neuromyelitis optica. These disorders include lupus, which can affect multiple body systems, and Sjogren's syndrome, which causes severe dryness of the mouth and eyes. However, some people with neuromyelitis optica don't experience eye-related problems and might have only recurrent episodes of transverse myelitis.Īutoimmune disorders probably contribute to transverse myelitis in some people. This can happen with or separately from transverse myelitis symptoms. In addition to transverse myelitis, you may experience symptoms of damage to myelin of the optic nerve, including pain in the eye with movement and temporary vision loss. Transverse myelitis associated with neuromyelitis optica usually affects both sides of your body. Neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease) is a condition that causes inflammation and myelin loss around the spinal cord and the nerve in your eye that transmits information to your brain. Transverse myelitis as a sign of multiple sclerosis usually causes symptoms on only one side of your body. Transverse myelitis can be the first sign of multiple sclerosis or represent a relapse. Multiple sclerosis is a disorder in which the immune system destroys myelin surrounding nerves in your spinal cord and brain.There are a number of inflammatory conditions that appear to cause the disorder: Rarely, parasites and fungal infections may infect the spinal cord. ![]() Other viruses may trigger an autoimmune reaction without directly infecting the spinal cord.īacterial infections that are associated with transverse myelitis include:īacterial skin infections, gastroenteritis and certain types of bacterial pneumonia also may cause transverse myelitis. Enteroviruses such as poliovirus and coxsackievirus.Herpes viruses, including the one that causes shingles and chickenpox (zoster).Viruses associated with transverse myelitis are: In most cases, the inflammatory disorder appears after recovery from the infection. Viral, bacterial and fungal infections affecting the spinal cord may cause transverse myelitis. The exact reason for transverse myelitis is not known. It's important to get a prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment. This can be caused by blockage of a blood vessel that supplies blood to the spinal cord, which may occur with surgery of the aorta or increased clotting of the blood. A number of neurological disorders can cause sensory problems, weakness, and bladder or bowel dysfunction including compression of the spinal cord, which is a surgical emergency.Īnother less common cause is a stroke of the spinal cord due to impaired blood circulation. This may include needing to urinate more frequently, urinary incontinence, difficulty urinating and constipation.Ĭall your doctor or get emergency medical care if you're experiencing signs and symptoms of transverse myelitis. Others may develop severe weakness or even total paralysis. Some people notice heaviness in the legs, or that they're stumbling or dragging one foot. You may feel as if something is tightly wrapping the skin of your chest, abdomen or legs. Some are especially sensitive to the light touch of clothing or to extreme heat or cold. Some people with transverse myelitis report sensations of numbness, tingling, coldness or burning. Pain symptoms vary based on the part of your spinal cord that's affected. Sharp pain may shoot down your legs or arms or around your chest or abdomen. ![]() Transverse myelitis pain may begin suddenly in your lower back. Transverse myelitis usually affects both sides of the body below the affected area of the spinal cord, but sometimes there are symptoms on just one side of the body. Signs and symptoms of transverse myelitis usually develop over a few hours to a few days and may sometimes progress gradually over several weeks.
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